Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Biraha Adduunka, wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee caalamiga ah ee 2021 wuxuu ahaa 1.952 bilyan oo tan, oo ka sarreeya 3.8 boqolkiiba sannadkii hore.Waxaa ka mid ah, wax soo saarka birta beddelka oksijiinta asal ahaan waa fidsan tahay 1.381 bilyan oo tan, halka wax soo saarka birta foornada korontadu ay kor u kacday 14.4% ilaa 563 milyan oo tan.Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, wax soo saarka birta ceeriin ee Shiinaha ee 2021 ayaa hoos u dhacay 3% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya ilaa 1.033 bilyan oo tan;Taas beddelkeeda, wax-soo-saarka birta cayriin ee 27-ka waddan ee EU-da ayaa kor u kacay 15.4% ilaa 152.575 milyan oo tan;Wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee Japan ayaa kor u kacay 15.8% sannadkii ilaa 85.791 milyan oo tan;Wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee Maraykanka ayaa kordhay 18% sannadkii ilaa 85.791 milyan oo tan, iyo wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee Ruushka ayaa kordhay 5% sannadkii ilaa 76.894 milyan oo tan.Wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed ayaa kor u kacday 5% sannadkii ilaa 70.418 milyan oo tan;Wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee Turkiga ayaa kordhay 12.7% sannadkii ilaa 40.36 milyan oo tan.Wax soo saarka Kanada ayaa kor u kacay 18.1% sannadkii ilaa 12.976 milyan oo tan.

01 Isticmaalka qashinka

Marka loo eego Tirakoobka Xafiiska Caalamiga ah ee Dib-u-warshadaynta, Sannadkii 2021, isticmaalka qashinka Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 2.8% sannadkiiba ilaa 226.21 milyan oo tan, Shiinuhuna weli waa macaamiisha ugu weyn adduunka.Saamiga isticmaalka qashinka Shiinaha iyo wax soo saarka birta cayriin ayaa kordhay boqolkiiba 1.2 dhibcood ilaa 21.9% marka loo eego sannadkii hore.

Sannadka 2021, isticmaalka birta qashinka ah ee 27 waddan oo EU ah ayaa kordhin doona 16.7% sannadkiiba ilaa 878.53 milyan oo tan, iyo wax soo saarka birta cayriin ee aagga ka soo horjeeda waxay kordhin doontaa 15.4%, iyo saamiga isticmaalka birta qashinka ah iyo wax soo saarka birta cayriin. ee EU-da ayaa kor u kici doona ilaa 57.6%.Dalka Maraykanka, isticmaalka qashinka qashinka ah ayaa kordhay 18.3% sannadkii ilaa 59.4 milyan oo tan, iyo saamiga isticmaalka qashinka ilaa wax soo saarka birta cayriin ayaa kordhay 69.2%, halka wax soo saarka birta cayriin uu kordhay 18% sannadkiiba.Isticmaalka birta qashinka ah ee Turkiga ayaa kordhay boqolkiiba 15.7 sanadkiiba ilaa 34.813 milyan oo tan, halka wax soo saarka birta cayriin ay korodhay boqolkiiba 12.7, taas oo kordhisay saamiga isticmaalka birta qashinka ah iyo wax soo saarka birta cayriin boqolkiiba 86.1.Sanadkii 2021, isticmaalka qashinka ee Japan wuxuu kordhay 19% sanadba sanadka ilaa 34.727 milyan oo tan, halka wax soo saarka birta ceeriin uu hoos u dhacay 15.8% sanadba sanadka, iyo saamiga qashinka loo isticmaalo soosaarka birta ceeriin ayaa kor u kacay 40.5%.Isticmaalka qashinka Ruushku wuxuu kordhay 7% yo ilaa 32.138 milyan oo tan, halka wax soo saarka birta cayriin ay korodhay 5% yo iyo saamiga isticmaalka qashinka iyo wax soo saarka birta cayriin ayaa kordhay 41.8%.Isticmaalka qashinka Kuuriyada Koonfureed ayaa hoos u dhacay 9.5 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 28.296 milyan oo tan, halka wax soo saarka birta cayriin uu kordhay boqolkiiba 5 oo keliya iyo saamiga isticmaalka qashinka iyo wax soo saarka birta cayriin ayaa kordhay 40.1 boqolkiiba.

Sannadka 2021, isticmaalka birta qashinka ah ee toddobada waddan iyo gobollada waaweyn waxay gaadhay 503 milyan oo tan, oo kordhay 8 boqolkiiba sannad kasta.

Xaaladda soo dejinta ee birta qashinka ah

Turkiga ayaa ah dalka ugu badan ee soo dhoofsada birta qashinka ah.Sannadkii 2021, soo iibsiga Turkiga ee dibedda ee birta qashinka ah ayaa kordhay 11.4 boqolkiiba sannad kasta ilaa 24.992 milyan oo tan.Wax soo dejinta Maraykanka ayaa hoos u dhacay 13.7 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 3.768 milyan oo tan, wax soo dejinta Nederland ayaa kor u kacay 1.9 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 3.214 milyan oo tan, alaabada laga keeno Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa kor u kacday 1.4 boqolkiiba 2.337 milyan oo tan, iyo soo dejinta Ruushka ayaa hoos u dhacay 13.6 boqolkiiba 2.031 milyan oo tan.
Sannadkii 2021, soo dejinta qashinka ee 27-ka waddan ee EU-da ayaa kordhay 31.1% sannadkii ilaa 5.367 milyan oo tan, iyada oo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu waaweyn ee gobolka ay yihiin Boqortooyada Ingiriiska (ilaa 26.8% sannadkii ilaa 1.633 milyan tan), Switzerland (ilaa 1.9) % sannadkii ilaa 796,000 tan) iyo Maraykanka (ilaa 107.1% sannadkii ilaa 551,000 tan).Mareykanka ayaa weli ah kan saddexaad ee soo dejinta qashinka ugu badan adduunka sanadka 2021, iyadoo alaabada qashinka la soo dejiyo ay kor u kacday 17.1% sanadkii ilaa 5.262 milyan oo tan.Soo dejinta Kanada ayaa kor u kacday 18.2 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 3.757 milyan oo tan, soo dejinta Mexico ayaa kor u kacday 12.9 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 562,000 tan iyo soo dejinta Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa kor u kacday 92.5 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 308,000 oo tan.Soo dejinta South Korea ee birta qashinka ah ayaa kor u kacday boqolkiiba 8.9 sanadkiiba ilaa 4.789 milyan oo tan, soo dejinta Thailand ayaa kor u kacday boqolkiiba 18 sanad walba ilaa 1.653 milyan oo tan, soo dejinta Malaysia ayaa kor u kacday boqolkiiba 9.8 sanadkiiba ilaa 1.533 milyan tan iyo Indonesia Soo dejinta birta qashinka ah ayaa kor u kacday 3 boqolkiiba sanad kasta ilaa 1.462 milyan oo tan.Soo dejinta birta qashinka ah ee Hindiya waxay ahayd 5.133 milyan tan, oo hoos u dhacday 4.6% sannadkiiba.Wax soo dejinta Pakistan ayaa hoos u dhacay boqolkiiba 8.4 sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya ilaa 4.156 milyan oo tan.
03 Heerka dhoofinta qashinka
Sannadkii 2021, dhoofinta birta qashinka ah ee caalamiga ah (oo ay ku jiraan ganacsiga EU-27) ayaa gaadhay 109.6 milyan tan, oo kordhay 9.7% sannadkii.EU27 ayaa weli ah gobolka ugu weyn ee loo dhoofiyo qashinka, iyadoo dhoofinta qashinka ay kor u kacday 11.5% sanad kasta ilaa 19.466m tan sanadka 2021. Iibka ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa Turkiga, kaas oo loo dhoofiyay 13.110m tan, ilaa 11.3% sanadkiiba. sanad.27-ka waddan ee BLOC waxay kordhiyeen wax-soo-saarka Masar ilaa 1.817 milyan oo tan, ilaa 68.4 boqolkiiba sannadkii, Switzerland ilaa 16.4 boqolkiiba ilaa 56.1 boqolkiiba, iyo Moldova oo kordhay 37.8 boqolkiiba ilaa 34.6 milyan oo tan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax-soo-saarka Pakistan ayaa hoos u dhacay 13.1 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 804,000 oo tan, halka wax-soo-saarka Mareykanka uu hoos u dhacay 3.8 boqolkiiba sannadkiiba ilaa 60.4 milyan oo tan, wax-soo-saarka Hindiya ayaa hoos u dhacay 22.4 boqolkiiba sannadkiiba ilaa 535,000 oo tan.27-ka waddan ee EU-da ayaa inta ugu badan u dhoofiyay Nederlaan 4.687 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan 17 boqolkiiba sannadkii.
Sannadkii 2021, dhoofinta birta qashinka ah ee gudaha 27-ka waddan ee EU-da waxay dhammaatay 29.328 milyan oo tan, oo kordhay 14.5% sannadkii.2021, dhoofinta qashinka ee US ayaa kor u kacday 6.1% sannadkii ilaa 17.906 milyan oo tan.Dhoofinta Maraykanka ee Mexico ayaa kor u kacday boqolkiiba 51.4 sanadkiiba ilaa 3.142 milyan oo tan, halka wax-soo-saarka Vietnam uu kor u kacay 44.9 boqolkiiba ilaa 1.435 milyan oo tan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax-soo-saarka Turkiga ayaa hoos u dhacay 14 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 3.466 milyan oo tan, dhoofinta Malaysia ayaa hoos u dhacday 8.2 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 1.449 milyan oo tan, wax-soo-saarka Shiinaha ee Taiwan ayaa hoos u dhacay 10.8 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 1.423 milyan oo tan. , iyo dhoofinta Bangladesh 0.9 boqolkiiba sannadkiiba ilaa 1.356 milyan oo tan.Dhoofinta Kanada ayaa hoos u dhacday 7.3 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 844,000 oo tan.Sannadkii 2021, dhoofinta qashinka UK ayaa kor u kacday 21.4 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 8.287 milyan oo tan, Kanada ayaa korodhay 7.8 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 4.863 milyan oo tan, Australia waxay korodhay 6.9 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 2.224 milyan oo tan, iyo Singapore ayaa kor u kacday 35.4 boqolkiiba sanadkiiba ilaa 685,000 oo tan, Halka dhoofinta qashinka Japan uu hoos u dhacay 22.1 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 7.301 milyan oo tan, dhoofinta qashinka Ruushka ayaa hoos u dhacay 12.4 boqolkiiba sannadkii ilaa 4.140 milyan oo tan.

Inta badan kuwa ugu waaweyn ee wax dhoofiya qashinka dunidu waa kuwa ugu waaweyn ee dhoofiya qashinka, iyada oo saafiga ah 14.1 milyan oo tan laga dhoofiyo eu27 iyo 12.6 milyan oo tan oo laga keenay Maraykanka 2021.